1. What is Stoichiometry?

Stoichiometry is the calculation of relative quantities of reactants and products in chemical reactions. It is based on the conservation of mass and the concept of moles.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the stoichiometry equation:

Where:

• \( n_{\text{product}} \) — Amount of product (moles)
• \( n_{\text{reactant}} \) — Amount of reactant (moles)
• \( \text{coeff}_{\text{product}} \) — Stoichiometric coefficient of product
• \( \text{coeff}_{\text{reactant}} \) — Stoichiometric coefficient of reactant

Explanation: The equation shows the mole ratio between reactants and products in a balanced chemical equation.

3. Importance of Stoichiometry

Details: Stoichiometry is essential for predicting product yields, determining limiting reactants, and ensuring proper reactant ratios in chemical reactions.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the amount of reactant in moles and the stoichiometric coefficients from the balanced equation. All values must be positive numbers.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What if my chemical equation isn't balanced?
A: You must always use a balanced chemical equation for stoichiometric calculations. The coefficients must reflect the actual mole ratios.

Q2: Can I use grams instead of moles?
A: First convert grams to moles using molar mass, then use this calculator, then convert back to grams if needed.

Q3: What is the limiting reactant?
A: The reactant that produces the least amount of product. You'd need to compare results from all reactants to find it.

Q4: How accurate are stoichiometric predictions?
A: They predict theoretical yields. Actual yields may be lower due to side reactions, incomplete reactions, or product loss.

Q5: Can I use this for solution stoichiometry?
A: Yes, if you know the moles of reactant in solution. You may need to account for solution concentration (molarity) first.