Arrow Method FOC Formula:
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The Front of Center (FOC) percentage is a measurement of an arrow's balance point relative to its total length. It helps archers determine the optimal weight distribution for their arrows.
The calculator uses the Arrow Method FOC formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates what percentage of the arrow's total length is in front of the center point.
Details: Proper FOC affects arrow flight stability, accuracy, and penetration. Most target arrows have 7-15% FOC, while hunting arrows typically have 10-20%.
Tips: Measure arrow length from nock groove to end of shaft (not including point). Measure balance point by finding where the arrow balances on a narrow edge.
Q1: What is considered a good FOC percentage?
A: For target shooting, 7-15% is typical. For hunting, 10-20% provides better penetration.
Q2: How does FOC affect arrow flight?
A: Higher FOC makes arrows more stable but slower. Lower FOC makes arrows faster but less stable.
Q3: Should I include the point when measuring length?
A: Yes, measure total length including point but excluding nock.
Q4: How can I adjust FOC?
A: Add weight to front (heavier points) to increase FOC, or add weight to rear (heavier nocks) to decrease FOC.
Q5: Does FOC affect bow tuning?
A: Yes, FOC affects arrow spine requirements and may require adjustments to your bow setup.