Elo Win Probability Formula:
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The Elo rating system is a method for calculating the relative skill levels of players in competitor-versus-competitor games. The win probability formula estimates the expected outcome between two players based on their Elo ratings.
The calculator uses the Elo win probability formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the expected score (win probability) based on the rating difference between two players. A player with a higher rating is more likely to win.
Details: The Elo system is widely used in chess and other competitive games to rank players and predict match outcomes. Understanding win probabilities helps in strategy development and match preparation.
Tips: Enter both players' Elo ratings (must be ≥ 0). The calculator will show the probability of the first player winning against the second player.
Q1: What does a 50% probability mean?
A: A 50% win probability indicates that both players have equal Elo ratings and are equally likely to win.
Q2: How accurate are these predictions?
A: The predictions are statistically accurate for large numbers of games, but individual matches can have different outcomes.
Q3: What's the significance of the 400 in the formula?
A: The 400 determines how quickly win probability changes with rating difference. A 400-point difference means the higher-rated player is 10 times more likely to win.
Q4: Can this be used for team ratings?
A: Yes, the Elo system can be adapted for team vs team matchups by using average team ratings.
Q5: How are ratings updated after a match?
A: The winner gains points based on the probability (more points for upset wins), while the loser loses the same amount.