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Elo Probability Calculator

Elo Probability Formula:

\[ P = \frac{1}{1 + 10^{(R_{opp} - R)/400}} \]

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1. What is the Elo Probability Formula?

The Elo rating system is a method for calculating the relative skill levels of players in competitor-versus-competitor games. The probability formula calculates the expected outcome between two players based on their Elo ratings.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the Elo probability formula:

\[ P = \frac{1}{1 + 10^{(R_{opp} - R)/400}} \]

Where:

Explanation: The formula calculates the expected probability of winning based on the rating difference between two players. A player with higher rating is more likely to win.

3. Importance of Elo Ratings

Details: Elo ratings are widely used in chess and other competitive games to rank players and predict match outcomes. The system adjusts ratings after each game based on actual versus expected results.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter your Elo rating and your opponent's Elo rating. The calculator will show your probability of winning as a percentage.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What does a 50% probability mean?
A: A 50% probability means the two players have equal Elo ratings and are equally likely to win.

Q2: Why is 400 used in the formula?
A: The 400 value determines how quickly probabilities change with rating differences. A higher number would make ratings less significant.

Q3: What's considered a significant Elo difference?
A: A 200-point difference corresponds to about 75% win probability. 400 points means about 90% probability.

Q4: Can this be used for team games?
A: Yes, but team ratings are typically calculated differently. Some systems use average or sum of team member ratings.

Q5: How accurate are these predictions?
A: Predictions are statistically accurate over many games, but individual games can have unpredictable outcomes.

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