Toxicity Formula:
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Chocolate poisoning occurs when an individual (especially pets) consumes too much theobromine, a compound found in chocolate. The severity depends on the amount and type of chocolate consumed and the weight of the individual.
The calculator uses the toxicity formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the dose of theobromine per kilogram of body weight, which determines the toxicity level.
Details: Accurate toxicity estimation is crucial for determining the risk level and necessary medical intervention for chocolate poisoning.
Tips: Enter chocolate amount in ounces, theobromine concentration in mg/oz, and weight in kg. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What are dangerous toxicity levels?
A: For dogs: Mild signs at 20 mg/kg, severe at 40-50 mg/kg, potentially fatal at >60 mg/kg.
Q2: How much theobromine is in different chocolates?
A: Baking chocolate (~450 mg/oz), dark chocolate (~150 mg/oz), milk chocolate (~50 mg/oz), white chocolate (~0.25 mg/oz).
Q3: How long does theobromine stay in the system?
A: Theobromine has a half-life of about 17.5 hours in dogs, much longer than in humans.
Q4: What are symptoms of chocolate poisoning?
A: Vomiting, diarrhea, rapid breathing, increased heart rate, seizures, and in severe cases, death.
Q5: What should I do if my pet eats chocolate?
A: Contact your veterinarian immediately with the type and amount of chocolate consumed and your pet's weight.