Arccos (Inverse Cosine) Function:
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The arccosine function (arccos or cos⁻¹) is the inverse of the cosine function. It takes a ratio (between -1 and 1) and returns the angle whose cosine is that ratio. This is useful for finding angles when you know the cosine value.
The calculator uses the mathematical arccosine function:
Where:
Explanation: The function calculates the principal value of the angle (between 0 and π radians or 0° and 180° for real inputs).
Details: Arccos is essential in trigonometry, physics, engineering, and computer graphics for determining angles from known ratios. It's particularly important in solving triangles and analyzing periodic phenomena.
Tips: Enter a value between -1 and 1, select whether you want the result in degrees or radians, and click calculate. The input must be within the valid range for cosine values.
Q1: Why must the input be between -1 and 1?
A: The cosine of any real angle always produces a value between -1 and 1, so the inverse function is only defined for inputs in this range.
Q2: How do I input cos⁻¹ on my calculator?
A: Typically you press "2nd" or "Shift" followed by the "cos" button. Some calculators may label it as "acos" or "cos⁻¹".
Q3: What's the difference between degrees and radians?
A: Degrees use 360° for a full circle while radians use 2π (about 6.283). Radians are often preferred in higher mathematics.
Q4: Can arccos return multiple answers?
A: Mathematically yes, but calculators return the principal value (0 to π radians or 0° to 180°).
Q5: How is this used in real-world applications?
A: Common uses include calculating angles in navigation, determining phase angles in AC circuits, and solving for unknown angles in geometric problems.