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How to Calculate Projectile Height

Projectile Height Equation:

\[ h = v \sin \theta \cdot t - 0.5 \cdot g \cdot t^2 \]

m/s
degrees
seconds
m/s²

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1. What is Projectile Height?

Projectile height refers to the vertical position of an object in motion under the influence of gravity. It's a key parameter in physics that describes how high an object goes when launched at a certain angle and velocity.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the projectile height equation:

\[ h = v \sin \theta \cdot t - 0.5 \cdot g \cdot t^2 \]

Where:

Explanation: The equation accounts for the vertical component of the initial velocity and subtracts the effect of gravity over time.

3. Importance of Projectile Height Calculation

Details: Calculating projectile height is essential in physics, engineering, sports science, and ballistics. It helps predict trajectories of objects from thrown balls to launched rockets.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter velocity in m/s, angle in degrees (0-90), time in seconds, and gravity (default is Earth's gravity 9.81 m/s²). All values must be positive numbers.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What's the maximum height a projectile can reach?
A: Maximum height occurs when the vertical velocity component becomes zero. It can be calculated using \( h_{max} = \frac{(v \sin \theta)^2}{2g} \).

Q2: Does air resistance affect the calculations?
A: Yes, this equation assumes no air resistance. For more precise calculations with air resistance, more complex equations are needed.

Q3: What angle gives the maximum height?
A: For a given velocity, 90 degrees (straight up) gives the maximum height, though this results in no horizontal movement.

Q4: How does gravity affect the results?
A: Higher gravity values result in lower maximum heights and faster descent, while lower gravity (like on the Moon) allows for greater heights.

Q5: Can this be used for any projectile?
A: This works for ideal projectiles where the only acceleration is due to gravity and launch height equals landing height.

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