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How to Calculate Perimeter of a Sector

Sector Perimeter Formula:

\[ P = \frac{\theta}{360} \times 2\pi r + 2r \]

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1. What is the Perimeter of a Sector?

The perimeter of a sector is the total length around the sector, which includes the arc length plus the two radii. It's useful in various geometry and engineering applications where circular segments are involved.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the sector perimeter formula:

\[ P = \frac{\theta}{360} \times 2\pi r + 2r \]

Where:

Explanation: The first part calculates the arc length (fraction of circumference), and the second part adds the two straight sides (radii).

3. Importance of Sector Perimeter Calculation

Details: Calculating sector perimeter is essential in fields like architecture, engineering, and design where circular segments are used. It helps in material estimation, construction planning, and geometric analysis.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the central angle in degrees (between 0 and 360) and the radius in any length unit. Both values must be positive numbers.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What's the difference between sector perimeter and arc length?
A: Arc length is just the curved part, while sector perimeter includes the arc plus the two radii.

Q2: What if my angle is in radians?
A: Convert it to degrees first (1 radian = 180/π degrees ≈ 57.2958°).

Q3: Can the perimeter be less than the diameter?
A: Yes, for very small angles, the perimeter approaches just 2r (the two radii).

Q4: What's the maximum possible perimeter?
A: For θ=360°, it's the full circumference (2πr) plus 2r, though this would actually be a full circle.

Q5: Does this work for partial circles (sectors with chord)?
A: Yes, this formula is specifically for circular sectors.

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