Wattage to Amperage Formula:
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The conversion from wattage to amperage is a fundamental electrical calculation that determines the current flow (in amperes) given the power (in watts) and voltage (in volts). This is essential for circuit design and electrical safety.
The calculator uses the basic electrical power formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows the direct relationship between power and current when voltage is known. Higher power at the same voltage requires more current.
Details: Knowing the current draw is crucial for selecting proper wire sizes, circuit breakers, and ensuring electrical systems operate safely within their rated capacities.
Tips: Enter power in watts and voltage in volts. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the current in amperes.
Q1: Can I use this for AC and DC circuits?
A: Yes, for DC circuits and AC resistive loads. For reactive AC loads, power factor must be considered.
Q2: What's the difference between watts and volt-amperes?
A: Watts represent real power, while VA represents apparent power. They're equal in purely resistive loads.
Q3: How does this relate to circuit protection?
A: Circuit breakers and fuses are rated in amperes, so this calculation helps select proper protection.
Q4: What if I know current and want to find power?
A: Rearrange the formula: P = I × V
Q5: Why is voltage important in this calculation?
A: Current is inversely proportional to voltage for a given power. Higher voltage means less current is needed.