Diagonal Formula:
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The diagonal of a rectangle is the straight line connecting two opposite corners. It divides the rectangle into two right-angled triangles and can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem.
The calculator uses the diagonal formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula comes from the Pythagorean theorem, where the diagonal is the hypotenuse of a right triangle formed by the length and width.
Details: Calculating the diagonal is important in construction, carpentry, screen size measurements, and various engineering applications where precise measurements are needed.
Tips: Enter the length and width in the same units (e.g., inches, centimeters, meters). Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Does this formula work for squares?
A: Yes, for squares (where length = width), the formula simplifies to \( d = l\sqrt{2} \).
Q2: What units should I use?
A: Use any consistent units (inches, cm, meters, etc.), just ensure both measurements are in the same units.
Q3: Can I use this for 3D objects?
A: No, this is for 2D rectangles. For 3D rectangular prisms, you would need a different formula involving height.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The calculation is mathematically precise. Any inaccuracy would come from measurement errors in the length and width.
Q5: What's the relationship between diagonal and area?
A: While related (both depend on length and width), the diagonal is a linear measurement while area is a square measurement.