3D Euclidean Distance Formula:
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The 3D Euclidean distance is the straight-line distance between two points in three-dimensional space. It extends the Pythagorean theorem to three dimensions and is fundamental in geometry, physics, and engineering.
The calculator uses the 3D Euclidean distance formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the square root of the sum of squared differences in each coordinate dimension.
Details: Used in computer graphics, physics simulations, robotics path planning, molecular modeling, and any application requiring spatial analysis in three dimensions.
Tips: Enter coordinates for both points in the same units. The calculator works with any consistent unit system (meters, feet, etc.). Negative coordinates are allowed.
Q1: How does this differ from 2D distance?
A: The 3D version adds the Z-coordinate component, making it applicable to volumetric space instead of just flat planes.
Q2: What if my points have more than 3 dimensions?
A: The formula generalizes to N dimensions by adding more squared difference terms under the square root.
Q3: Does the order of points matter?
A: No, distance is commutative - the result is the same regardless of which point is considered first.
Q4: What's the precision of the calculation?
A: The calculator shows 4 decimal places, but uses full precision for the computation.
Q5: Can I use this for geographical coordinates?
A: For Earth's surface, you'd need Great Circle distance, as this calculator assumes Cartesian coordinates.