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Equivalent Inductance Calculator

Equivalent Inductance Formulas:

Series: \[ L_{eq} = L_1 + L_2 + \cdots + L_n \] Parallel: \[ \frac{1}{L_{eq}} = \frac{1}{L_1} + \frac{1}{L_2} + \cdots + \frac{1}{L_n} \]

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1. What is Equivalent Inductance?

Equivalent inductance (Leq) is the total inductance of a circuit when multiple inductors are combined in series or parallel. It simplifies complex inductor networks into a single equivalent value.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses these formulas:

Series: \[ L_{eq} = L_1 + L_2 + \cdots + L_n \]
Parallel: \[ \frac{1}{L_{eq}} = \frac{1}{L_1} + \frac{1}{L_2} + \cdots + \frac{1}{L_n} \]

Where:

Explanation: In series, inductances add directly. In parallel, their reciprocals add and the result is inverted.

3. Importance of Equivalent Inductance

Details: Calculating equivalent inductance is essential for circuit analysis, filter design, and understanding energy storage in inductive networks.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Select connection type (series/parallel) and enter comma-separated inductance values in henries (H). Example: "0.5, 1.2, 3.3"

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: How does mutual inductance affect the calculation?
A: These formulas assume no mutual inductance between coils. With mutual inductance, more complex formulas are needed.

Q2: What happens if I enter 0 H for an inductor?
A: In series, 0 H would make the total 0 H. In parallel, 0 H would be ignored in the calculation.

Q3: Can I mix different units?
A: No, all values must be in the same unit (preferably henries). Convert mH or μH to H first.

Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: Perfectly accurate for ideal inductors without mutual coupling. Real-world factors like resistance and core effects may cause deviations.

Q5: What's the difference between series and parallel results?
A: Series always increases total inductance, while parallel decreases it compared to the smallest individual inductor.

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