Carburetor CFM Formula:
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CFM (Cubic Feet per Minute) measures a carburetor's airflow capacity. Choosing the right CFM carburetor is essential for optimal engine performance, fuel efficiency, and drivability.
The calculator uses the standard CFM formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the theoretical airflow requirement based on engine displacement, operating RPM, and volumetric efficiency.
Details: An oversized carburetor can cause poor low-end performance and fuel economy, while an undersized carburetor restricts high-RPM power.
Tips: Enter your engine's maximum RPM, cubic inch displacement, and estimated volumetric efficiency (typically 80-90% for street engines, up to 110% for race engines).
Q1: What's a typical VE for street engines?
A: Most street engines have VE between 75-90%. Performance engines may reach 95-100%, while race engines with optimized components can exceed 100%.
Q2: Should I round up to the nearest available carb size?
A: Generally, round to the nearest 50 CFM for street use. For racing, you might round up more aggressively.
Q3: How does altitude affect CFM requirements?
A: Higher altitudes require less CFM due to thinner air. Reduce calculated CFM by about 3% per 1000 feet of elevation.
Q4: What about forced induction engines?
A: This calculator is for naturally aspirated engines. For turbo/supercharged engines, use boost pressure to calculate corrected CFM needs.
Q5: How important is CFM for throttle response?
A: Smaller CFM carbs generally provide better low-RPM throttle response, while larger CFM carbs deliver more top-end power.