Standard Form Equation of Ellipse:
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The standard form equation of an ellipse describes its geometric properties. It defines the relationship between the coordinates of points on the ellipse (x,y), its center (h,k), and its semi-axes lengths (a,b).
The calculator uses the standard form equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation shows that the sum of the squared distances from any point on the ellipse to two fixed points (foci) is constant.
Details: The standard form is essential for analyzing ellipse properties like eccentricity, foci positions, and graphing. It's widely used in astronomy, physics, engineering, and computer graphics.
Tips: Enter the center coordinates (h,k) and the lengths of semi-axes (a,b). The calculator will generate the standard form equation. Ensure a and b are positive values.
Q1: What if a = b?
A: When semi-major and semi-minor axes are equal (a = b), the ellipse becomes a circle.
Q2: How are the foci determined?
A: The distance of each focus from the center is \( c = \sqrt{a^2 - b^2} \) when a > b.
Q3: What's the difference between major and minor axes?
A: The major axis (length 2a) is the longest diameter, while the minor axis (length 2b) is perpendicular to it.
Q4: Can the equation represent a vertical ellipse?
A: Yes, when b > a, the major axis becomes vertical instead of horizontal.
Q5: How is eccentricity calculated?
A: Eccentricity \( e = \sqrt{1 - (b^2/a^2)} \) for a > b, measuring how elongated the ellipse is.